原标题：民进党当局强推所谓“本土语课”，但开学两周教材仍没到位【环球网报道】作为“去中国化”的一环，民进党当局强制中小学从今年8月起必修课程增加所谓“本土语课”，其中可供选择的“本土语”包括闽南话、客家话、马祖本地人讲的闽东话等49种。不过据台湾《联合报》12日报道，台湾中学8月30日开学，有多所初中至今没收到台“教育部”发行的客语（客家语）纸本教材。
B | London, Oct 18 (UNI) "The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida" by Sri Lankan Shehan Karunatilaka, a supernatural satire set amid a murderous civil war in the island nation, has won the Booker Prize.
The novel is about a photographer who wakes up dead, with a week to ask his friends to find his photos and expose the brutality of war, BBC and other media reported.
Camilla, the Queen Consort, presented the prize, and the author said it had been "an honour and a privilege" to be on the shortlist.
Karunatilaka said as he accepted his prize: "My hope is that in the not too distant future... Sri Lanka has understood that these ideas of corruption and race-baiting and cronyism have not worked and will never work."
The writer said he decided in 2009 to write "a ghost story where the dead could offer their perspective" after the end of the Sri Lankan civil war, "when there was a raging debate over how many civilians died and whose fault it was".
"I hope it's in print in 10 years... if it is, I hope it's written in a Sri Lanka that learns from its stories, and that Seven Moons will be in the fantasy section of the bookshop, next to the dragons, the unicorns and will not be mistaken for realism or political satire," the BBC reported
He added that he had "self-censored" a couple of short stories after author Salman Rushdie was stabbed in August, having faced years of death threats for his novel "The Satanic Verses", which some Muslims see as blasphemous.
"I was in the process of publishing a collection of short stories when this incident happened, and I discovered a couple which I don't think was offensive to any religion," Karunatilaka said.
"But my wife said, can you not do that? You've got two young kids. This story is not that good. Just leave it out."
He added that "this is something that hangs over all of us if we're writing in South Asia, especially writing about politics or religion", the BBC said.
Head judge Neil MacGregor praised the "scope and the skill, the daring, the audacity and hilarity" of the novel, calling it an "afterlife noir" which "takes the reader on a rollercoaster journey through life and death".
He said the judges' decision had been unanimous, adding all of the shortlisted books were "all really about one question, and that is what's the point of an individual life?"
The prestigious £50,000 prize, for a single work of fiction published in the UK in English, also gives the other five writers on the shortlist £2,500 each.
"The Seven Moons of Maali" is Karunatilaka's second novel, having previously won awards including the Commonwealth Book Prize for his debut book Chinaman, which was called the "second best cricket book of all time" by cricketers' almanac Wisden.
Born in 1975, the writer has also worked as an advertising copywriter, and his songs, scripts and stories have been published in Rolling Stone, GQ and National Geographic.
MacGregor, a former director of London's National Gallery and the British Museum, added that the judges read all 170 books put forward for the prize, then whittled them down to 30. They then re-read those, before deciding on the final six, which they read for a third time, the report said.
The other nominees were: "Glory" by NoViolet Bulawayo, "The Trees" by Percival Everett, "Treacle Walker" by Alan Garner, "Small Things Like These" by Claire Keegan and "Oh William!" by Elizabeth Strout.
The Booker-winning novel tells the story of the photographer of its title, who in 1990 wakes up dead in what seems like a celestial visa office. With no idea who killed him, Maali has seven moons to contact the people he loves most and lead them to a hidden cache of photos of civil war atrocities that will rock Sri Lanka, the Daily Mirror reported.
The judges were unanimous in their decision to award the prize to Karunatilaka, according to the chair.
Receiving his prize, Karunatilaka addressed the people of Sri Lanka in Tamil and Sinhalese. He summarised what he said in English: “I write these books for you… Let’s keep sharing these stories.”
The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida is published by the independent press Sort of Books. This year is the first time a book by the publisher has been longlisted for the prize.
Karunatilaka has become the second Sri Lankan-born author to win, following Michael Ondaatje, who won in 1992 with "The English Patient".
In his Guardian review, Tomiwa Owolade said the book’s “scenarios are often absurd … but executed with a humour and pathos that ground the reader”. He added: “Karunatilaka has done artistic justice to a terrible period in his country’s history.”
Karunatilaka, was born in Galle, Sri Lanka, in 1975 and grew up in Colombo.
UNI MR。报道称，由于民间出版社客语教科书直到开学都未通过台“教育部”审定，导致学校今年只能选择使用“部编”教材，因学生选修人数变化大，“部编”版纸本教材统计、印刷不及，初中至今仍只能使用影印版教材，高中则是在中秋节前陆续收到客语课本，不少教务人员对这种情况表示“罕见”。《联合报》说开学第三周了，台湾多所初高中开设客语必修，至今仍没纸质课本可用。一位不具名客语四县腔（四县腔分布于台湾中北部和南部，主要的代表区域有桃园市、苗栗县，高雄市、屏东县六堆地区）教务人员向《联合报》表示，今年到某初中教七年级共四个班，开学已一周多，学生却还没有课本，老师也没有。她经过询问得知，新北市、桃园市都有类似情况，大家都是先上网下载使用，又或是自己找档案印成纸本“应急”。报道称，台北市某初中也开设客语四县腔必修课，学校至今还没收到纸本课本。该校教务主任透露，闽南语除了“部编”版，还有多家民间厂商可选择，但客语的出版市场是“小众”，仅有“部编”，以及一民间出版社出版客语教材，但该民间出版社的客语教材直到开学仍未通过台“教育部”审定，导致学校只能在开学前紧急选择“部编”教材。他推测，由于今年是“本土语课”第一年上路，教材量难抓，尽管7月底已向“教育部”申请教材，目前也还没收到。对于这一消息，有岛内网友表示，“教育已被政客搞得大乱，台湾未来还有什么希望与竞争力？” ↓ 有人质疑，“连最基础的硬件都没准备好，到底在强推什么。
C | ”“配套方案都没齐就急着硬推，把师生都当白老鼠。” ↓ 有人讽刺，“这不是很正常吗？超前部署都是这样。
D | ” ↓ 而对于所谓“本土语课”，有网友认为，“方言这东西会听跟说就好，何必浪费人力跟大笔金钱去搞书本教学？”“教土本语言…真的很浪费师资。” ↓ 对于民进党当局强制中小学从今年8月起必修课程增加所谓“本土语课”， 有台湾教师表示，民进党当局所谓“本土语政策”就是要斩断中华文化和语言的根脉。
E | 对此，国台办发言人马晓光曾表示，民进党当局的这种举动实际上是害台湾，害了台湾的年轻一代，让他们丧失发展机会。马晓光称，哪来的所谓“台语”，都是从闽南客家来的，也是中华语言的一部分，是中华文化的一部分。民进党当局蓄意将台湾民众使用的闽南、客家方言、少数民族语言、普通话划分为“本土”和“外来”，包藏着他们处心积虑“去中国化”的祸心。企图利用语言作为工具，改变深植于台湾社会的中华文化认同、中华民族认同，是不可能得逞的。
F | 从他们热衷追大陆剧、用大陆应用软件，就能看出他们是一帮“口嫌体直”的假道学、伪道学。
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